{"id":6856,"date":"2019-07-01T11:16:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T03:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/?p=6856"},"modified":"2026-04-08T14:38:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T06:38:03","slug":"caticilik-terminolojisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/roofing-terminology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7at\u0131 Kaplama Terminolojisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7at\u0131 Kaplama Terminolojisine Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Uyun:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 sistemini bir yap\u0131 malzemesi veya ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 madde kullanarak yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131\u015fma:<\/strong> bir y\u00fczeye veya nesneye yap\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplam:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 sistemlerinin stabilitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok toprak elementi. Genellikle \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 sistemlerinde \u00e7ak\u0131l olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Timsah av\u0131:<\/strong> Asfalt \u00e7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyinde timsah derisine benzeyen \u00e7atlak deseni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asbest:<\/strong> Is\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir mineral olup, kuma\u015f yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemelerinde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asfalt \u00c7at\u0131 \u00c7imentosu:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 malzemelerini yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve yama i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan asfalt bazl\u0131 bir \u00e7imento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASTM:<\/strong> \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc uzla\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 teknik standartlar geli\u015ftiren ve yay\u0131nlayan uluslararas\u0131 standartlar kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Balast:<\/strong> Kaya, ta\u015f gibi a\u011f\u0131r malzemeleri sabitlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131 sistemini yerinde tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taban Kaplamas\u0131:<\/strong> Su ge\u00e7irmez membran\u0131n yukar\u0131 k\u0131vr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kenarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan fla\u015flama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taban katman\u0131:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 sisteminde ilk katman olarak kullan\u0131lan, asfaltla doyurulmu\u015f veya kaplanm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel Sayfa:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131 sistemlerinde ilk katman olarak yerle\u015ftirilen, i\u00e7i doldurulmu\u015f veya kaplanm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Batten:<\/strong> Bir \u015feyi yerinde tutmak veya duvara sabitlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, kare \u015feklinde kesilmi\u015f uzun, d\u00fcz bir ah\u015fap veya metal \u015ferit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0131ta Diki\u015fi:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemeleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin kiremitler) i\u00e7in sabitleme noktas\u0131 sa\u011flamak veya metal \u00e7at\u0131larda levhalar\u0131 sabitlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bit\u00fcm:<\/strong> Do\u011fal olarak elde edilen veya petrol dam\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan arta kalan, hidrokarbonlardan olu\u015fan siyah bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blender \u015eeridi:<\/strong> G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen metal damlama kenar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en, asfalt malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015ferit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6r \u00c7ivileme:<\/strong> Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kalmayan \u00e7ivilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kabarc\u0131k:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda hapsolan nem, \u00e7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyinde kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Engelleme:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyinde boru destekleri veya \u00e7evre kenar kaplamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ah\u015fab\u0131n herhangi bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fren:<\/strong> Metali \u015fekillendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan makine veya el g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ekipman. Genellikle duvar kaplamas\u0131 veya oluk b\u00fckmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcp\u00fcrme:<\/strong> Membran\u0131n yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya daha iyi yerle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in s\u00fcp\u00fcrge veya silecek kullanmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toka:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131nda veya di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan metal plakalar bir araya geldi\u011finde ve hi\u00e7birinin birbirine uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yukar\u0131 do\u011fru b\u00fck\u00fclmedi\u011fi bir reaksiyona neden oldu\u011funda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katmanl\u0131 \u00c7at\u0131 Membran\u0131: <\/strong>Asfalttan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, suya doymu\u015f veya kaplanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 ke\u00e7elerden olu\u015fan yar\u0131 esnek membran. Y\u00fczeyi s\u0131v\u0131 olarak uygulanan \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131yla kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6kme \u00c7ubu\u011fu:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 malzemesinin keskin bir \u015fekilde k\u0131vr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131 ile duvar aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131ya yerle\u015ftirilen \u015ferit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sermaye Sayfas\u0131:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 membranlar\u0131n ve modifiye bit\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131 sistemlerinin \u00fcst katman\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan bir levha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131lcal Etki:<\/strong> Bir malzemenin i\u00e7indeki bo\u015fluklarda suyun yap\u0131\u015fma, kohezyon ve y\u00fczey gerilimi nedeniyle hareket etmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolgu macunu:<\/strong> Diki\u015fleri, yar\u0131klar\u0131, \u00e7atlaklar\u0131, derzleri vb. kapatmak veya s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u015fluklu Duvar:<\/strong> \u0130\u00e7 mekanda alan sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve \u00e7er\u00e7eveleme ile bir arada tutulmu\u015f bir duvar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanal Yan\u0131p S\u00f6n\u00fcyor:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131-duvar birle\u015fim yerlerinde ve \u00e7at\u0131-duvar dikey ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi. Genellikle profil kiremit kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaplama:<\/strong> D\u0131\u015f duvar kaplamas\u0131 genellikle metalden yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7atal:<\/strong> Metal \u015feritler, s\u00fcrekli veya tek tek olabilir ve iki veya daha fazla metal par\u00e7ay\u0131 birbirine sabitlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klip:<\/strong> Bir \u015feyi bir arada tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tek bir ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131 veya \u00e7ivi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma:<\/strong> Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kalan duvar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan, metal, tu\u011fla veya ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, e\u011fimli bir par\u00e7a. B\u00f6ylece su \u00e7at\u0131ya geri akar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kar\u015f\u0131 fla\u015flama:<\/strong> Membran kaplaman\u0131n veya alt\u0131ndaki metal kaplaman\u0131n kenar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtmek veya korumak i\u00e7in duvara veya duvar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen metal levha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kriket:<\/strong> Suyu baca, kald\u0131r\u0131m veya duvardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7apraz Havaland\u0131rma:<\/strong> Havaland\u0131rma delikleri aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fundan ge\u00e7en hava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kald\u0131r\u0131m:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015flerini, \u00e7at\u0131 pencerelerini, mekanik ekipmanlar\u0131, kapaklar\u0131 vb. desteklemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcverte:<\/strong> \u00d6l\u00fc ve canl\u0131 y\u00fckleri destekler. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bile\u015fen. G\u00fcverteler metal, betonun bir \u00e7e\u015fidi veya ah\u015faptan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m sisteminin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 bir alt tabaka sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sapma:<\/strong> Y\u00fck alt\u0131nda g\u00fcverte veya sistemde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru hareket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bozulma:<\/strong> Do\u011fal veya yapay etkilere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak malzemenin kimyasal yap\u0131s\u0131nda, fiziksel yap\u0131s\u0131nda veya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fiklik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katman ayr\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> Lamine katmanlar birbirinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya \u00e7o\u011fu zaman membran duvar kaplamalar\u0131 duvardan koptu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tasar\u0131m Y\u00fckleri:<\/strong> Yap\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere federal, eyalet, \u015fehir veya mal sahibi \u015fartnameleri taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan yap\u0131 y\u00f6netmeliklerinde belirtilen y\u00fckler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u015faltmak:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131dan akan suyu toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tahliye borusu veya cihaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u00e7ak:<\/strong> Destekleyici duvar\u0131n \u00f6tesine uzanan \u00e7at\u0131 kenar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kenar \u015eeritleme:<\/strong> Kenar metalini ve membran\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in kesilip kullan\u0131lan membran \u015feritleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esneklik:<\/strong> Bir nesne veya malzeme, gerilme sonucu \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015ftikten sonra ayn\u0131 \u015fekline geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elastomer:<\/strong> Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda esnetilebilen bir malzeme. Az miktarda gerilme ile \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015fir ve \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde eski haline d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elastomerik:<\/strong> Esnek, kau\u00e7uk benzeri, \u00e7ekildi\u011finde uzayan ve b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra h\u0131zla eski haline d\u00f6nen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektrometrik Kaplama:<\/strong> Orijinal uzunlu\u011funun en az iki kat\u0131na kadar gerilebilen bir kaplama sistemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzama:<\/strong> Bir malzemenin kuvvet uygulanarak gerilebilme \u00f6zelli\u011fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6mme:<\/strong> Asfalt kaplamaya takviye ke\u00e7esi yerle\u015ftirme i\u015flemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em\u00fclsiyon:<\/strong> \u0130nce par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n bir s\u0131v\u0131ya da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son Tur: <\/strong>Malzemenin bir katman\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer katman\u0131n ucundan daha uzun uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesafe. Bir rulo biter, ard\u0131ndan bir sonraki rulo \u00f6nceden var olan par\u00e7ay\u0131 kaplar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EPDM:<\/strong> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fimli binalarda kullan\u0131lan, son derece dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir kau\u00e7uk \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama membran\u0131d\u0131r; derzleri s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larla ve derz band\u0131yla kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle siyah renktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EVT:<\/strong> Bir bit\u00fcm\u00fcn membran uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun viskoziteye sahip oldu\u011fu s\u0131cakl\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genle\u015fme Ba\u011flant\u0131 Par\u00e7as\u0131:<\/strong> Metal \u00e7at\u0131 panelleri veya kenar metal birle\u015fim yerleri aras\u0131ndaki termal hareketi dengelemek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f metal par\u00e7a veya \u00e7\u0131ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genle\u015fme Derzi:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131 malzemelerinin s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya azal\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da bina hareketleri nedeniyle olu\u015fan termal genle\u015fmeyi g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde emmek \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131k T\u0131rnak Y\u00f6ntemi: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste binen katmanlar\u0131na \u00e7ivilerin \u00e7ak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu sayede \u00e7ivilerin \u00e7at\u0131da hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kuma\u015f:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 membranlarda ve ayr\u0131ca \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131nda takviye amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan kuma\u015f, organik malzeme, inorganik lifler, iplikler veya y\u00fcn iplikler. Veya \u00e7at\u0131 sistemleri aras\u0131nda ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 tabaka olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Factory Mutual Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015eirketi: <\/strong>ABD'deki bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sigorta \u015firketi i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131 malzemelerini yang\u0131na, trafi\u011fe, darbeye, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n kald\u0131rma kuvvetine kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131ran bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve test kurulu\u015fu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fasya: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr kenar metalidir; genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131 sistemlerinde binan\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 su ge\u00e7irmez hale getiren ve bir u\u00e7 kapa\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan bir bord\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011flant\u0131 Elemanlar\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7e\u015fitli mekanik sabitleme cihazlar\u0131 ve aksamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ivi, vida, klips ve c\u0131vata bulunur; bunlar ayr\u0131ca montaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli bile\u015fenlerini sabitlemek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcy \u015eeritleri: <\/strong>Eski ah\u015fap kiremitlerin u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen ve mevcut ah\u015fap kiremit \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine yeni \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken d\u00fcz bir y\u00fczey olu\u015fturan ah\u015fap dolgu \u015feritleri. \u00dclkenin di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde 'at t\u00fcy\u00fc' olarak da bilinir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u00e7e: <\/strong>Mekanik i\u015flem, nem ve \u0131s\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcre\u00e7ler yoluyla liflerin birbirine kenetlenmesiyle \u00fcretilen bir levhad\u0131r. Odun hamuru, bitkisel lifler, asbest lifleri, cam lifleri ve polyester liflerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle altl\u0131k veya astar levhas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u00e7e Makinesi: <\/strong>Bit\u00fcm ve \u00e7at\u0131 ke\u00e7esi veya kontrplak levhay\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda uygulamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan cihaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131k: <\/strong>Oluklar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck metal man\u015fon. Yerinde kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olu\u011fa bir \u00e7iviyle sabitlenir. Bu man\u015fon, olu\u011fun orijinal \u015feklini korumak i\u00e7in ara par\u00e7a olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 Alan\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n ana k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00e7evre ve kaplama k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 hari\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saha Diki\u015fi: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin \u00fcst \u00fcste binen levhalar\u0131n\u0131n bant, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve hatta kaynak kullan\u0131larak \u015fantiyede birle\u015ftirilmesiyle yap\u0131lan ek yeri veya diki\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nce Mineral Y\u00fczey Kaplama: <\/strong>Su ile kar\u0131\u015fmaz, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama ve membran t\u00fcrlerinin y\u00fczeyinde yap\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131na Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k: <\/strong>Binalar\u0131n yang\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleme ve yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama yetene\u011fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bal\u0131k a\u011fz\u0131: <\/strong>Montaj s\u0131ras\u0131nda kontrplak levhalar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 veya kaymas\u0131 sonucu bindirme kenar\u0131nda veya diki\u015finde olu\u015fan yar\u0131m koni \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k veya bo\u015fluk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pul pul d\u00f6k\u00fclme: <\/strong>Genellikle i\u00e7 hareket, yap\u0131\u015fma kayb\u0131 veya nem nedeniyle, \u00e7at\u0131 sisteminden ayr\u0131lan, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir kaplama veya y\u00fczey malzemesi tabakas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alev geciktirici: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin yanma e\u011filimini azaltmak i\u00e7in polimer form\u00fclasyonuna eklenen madde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k: <\/strong>Bir malzemenin yanma veya yanmay\u0131 destekleme \u00f6zellikleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flan\u015f: <\/strong>Metal kenar, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131 penceresi, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 veya yap\u0131sal eleman gibi sert bir bile\u015fenin kenar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alevlenme noktas\u0131: <\/strong>Bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyine yak\u0131n havayla tutu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in buhar yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplama yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, malzemelerin tamamen birbirine yap\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in bir tutu\u015fma noktas\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan\u0131p s\u00f6n\u00fcyor: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 sisteminin \u00e7evrelerinde, ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131nda, duvarlar\u0131nda, genle\u015fme derzlerinde, vadilerde, drenajlarda vb. yerlerde hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma veya yal\u0131t\u0131m sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan malzeme. Ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesi par\u00e7as\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlayan \u00c7imento: <\/strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc bazl\u0131 bit\u00fcm ve asbestin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra muhtemelen inorganik veya organik lifler de i\u00e7erebilen mineral stabilizat\u00f6rlerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tip \u00e7imento, dikey y\u00fczeylerde veya \u00e7at\u0131 yamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve genellikle bu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fla\u015fl\u0131 Tasma: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131daki boru havaland\u0131rma deliklerini ve di\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 kapatmak veya s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir aksesuar olan \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polar: <\/strong>Elyaftan yap\u0131lan ke\u00e7e veya paspaslar. Genellikle membran destek malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su Ge\u00e7irmez Kaplama: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyine serilen bit\u00fcm tabakas\u0131na, y\u00fczey agregas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi katman denir. Genellikle s\u0131r kaplamalar\u0131ndan daha kal\u0131n ve a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r ve metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 45-60 pound (yakla\u015f\u0131k 20-27 kg) a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131ya yerinde d\u00f6k\u00fclen s\u0131cak asfalt tabakas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su Bask\u0131n\u0131 Testi: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini test etmek i\u00e7in belirli miktarda su kullan\u0131larak kontroll\u00fc bir deneme yap\u0131lan prosed\u00fcr. Genellikle bir hortum kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7at\u0131 drenajlar\u0131 "t\u0131kan\u0131r".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131v\u0131 Uygulamal\u0131 Elastomer:<\/strong> Uyguland\u0131ktan sonra s\u00fcrekli bir su yal\u0131t\u0131m membran\u0131 olu\u015fturan s\u0131v\u0131 malzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FM: <\/strong>Fabrika Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131: <\/strong>Bir binan\u0131n e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hemen alt\u0131nda ve sa\u00e7ak \u00e7izgisinin \u00fczerinde kalan \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklindeki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 Tipi: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7geninin ucunda biten tek bir s\u0131rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galvalum: <\/strong>Metal \u00fczerine uygulanan ve korozyondan koruma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan al\u00fcminyum \u00e7inko bazl\u0131 kaplaman\u0131n ad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galvanik Etki: <\/strong>Bir elektrolit yak\u0131n\u0131ndayken farkl\u0131 metaller aras\u0131nda meydana gelen reaksiyon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galvanizlemek: <\/strong>Bir malzemeyi \u00e7inko ile kaplamak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galvanizli \u00c7elik: <\/strong>Korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 koruma amac\u0131yla \u00e7inko ile kaplanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7elik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gambrel: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131nda iki e\u011fim var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc: <\/strong>Metalin kal\u0131nl\u0131k derecesinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cam Ke\u00e7e: <\/strong>Bit\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n ve su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemelerinin \u00fcretiminde kaplama olarak kullan\u0131lmaya uygun, birbirine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cam elyaflar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f levha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cila Kaplamas\u0131: <\/strong>Ek ke\u00e7elerin veya kaplama katman\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gecikti\u011finde alt katmanlara uygulanan ince bir koruyucu membran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gran\u00fcl: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama levhalar\u0131, kiremitler ve di\u011fer y\u00fczey kaplama malzemelerinin y\u00fczeyinde kullan\u0131lan do\u011fal, opak veya sentetik olarak renklendirilmi\u015f minik kum taneleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ak\u0131l: <\/strong>Kayalar\u0131n do\u011fal erozyonu. Yap\u0131sal \u00e7at\u0131 sistemlerinde y\u00fczey kaplamas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ak\u0131l Dura\u011f\u0131: <\/strong>Genellikle ekstr\u00fcde metalden veya ba\u015fka bir levhadan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7at\u0131 boyunca flan\u015f\u0131 olan, yukar\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yapan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profilli metal kaplama. \u00c7at\u0131 kenar\u0131na monte edilerek d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir kenar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131cak bit\u00fcm\u00fcn kenar boyunca paspasla uygulanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bit\u00fcm\u00fcn akmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak veya \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131 y\u00fczeyli \u00e7at\u0131larda \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oluk: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fimli y\u00fczeyine monte edilen ve suyu \u00e7at\u0131dan ya\u011fmur oluklar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yan bir bile\u015fen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc: <\/strong>\u00dcst \u00fcste binme mesafesi, en \u00fcst katmandan en alt katmanla \u00fcst \u00fcste bindi\u011fi noktaya kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131 Kayna\u011f\u0131: <\/strong>Polimer bit\u00fcm, termoplastik veya baz\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama membranlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste binen kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 ve kuvvet uygulanarak eritilmesi ve kayna\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etek ucu: <\/strong>Metal levhan\u0131n kendi \u00fczerine katlanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan kenar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belki: <\/strong>\u0130ki e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131 d\u00fczleminin kesi\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan ve e\u011fimli olan d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131rma \u00c7at\u0131: <\/strong>E\u011fimli d\u00fczlemlerin bir veya daha fazla kal\u00e7a \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde y\u00fckselmesi sonucu olu\u015fan \u00e7at\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vin\u00e7: <\/strong>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bir kald\u0131rma cihaz\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cS\u0131cak\u201d veya \u201cS\u0131cak \u015eeyler\u201d: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 ustalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak bit\u00fcm\u00fc tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir terim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nem: <\/strong>Atmosferdeki nem miktar\u0131 genellikle y\u00fczde olarak hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131tma, havaland\u0131rma ve klima (HVAC): <\/strong>Is\u0131tma, havaland\u0131rma ve iklimlendirme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hidrasyon: <\/strong>Bir maddenin suyla birle\u015ferek \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretmesi ve bunun sonucunda onun yerinde kristal bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 kimyasal reaksiyonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hypalon: <\/strong>EI DuPont de Nemours'un tescilli markas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

ICBO: <\/strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Yap\u0131 Yetkilileri Konferans\u0131. Tekd\u00fczen Yap\u0131 Kodu olarak bilinen belgenin yazar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Darbe Dayan\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 membranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fen cisimlerden, ekipman kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan, yaya trafi\u011finden vb. kaynaklanan hasarlara kar\u015f\u0131 direnci; \u00e7at\u0131 sisteminin darbe direnci, sadece membran\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerin bir fonksiyonudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fim: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 e\u011fimi, y\u00fczde olarak veya y\u00fczde olarak g\u00f6sterilen bir say\u0131 olarak ifade edilir. Dikey birimler, yatay birimlere g\u00f6re y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130norganik: <\/strong>Karbon i\u00e7ermeyen ve organik bile\u015fiklerle ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fta olmayan, minerallerden olu\u015fan herhangi bir maddesel kimyasal bile\u015fik. Bitkisel veya hayvansal k\u00f6kenli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6cek Teli: <\/strong>B\u00f6ceklerin insanlar\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu alanlardan binaya girmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tel \u00f6rg\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yal\u0131t\u0131m: <\/strong>Binan\u0131n i\u00e7inden veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u0131s\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir malzeme. 'Poliizolasyon' \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giri\u015f Havaland\u0131rmas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n kenarlar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen havaland\u0131rma deliklerinden bir havaland\u0131rma sistemine iletilen temiz hava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara katman: <\/strong>E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131larda katmanlar aras\u0131na kullan\u0131lan ke\u00e7e, metal veya hatta membran malzeme. \u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve su tahliyesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini iyile\u015ftirir. Genellikle ah\u015fap kiremitlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birbirine Ge\u00e7meli \u00c7at\u0131 Kiremitleri: <\/strong>R\u00fczgara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla birbirine tutturulmu\u015f kiremitler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7 Bas\u0131n\u00e7: <\/strong>Binan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131n\u00e7, havaland\u0131rma ekipman\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda r\u00fczgar h\u0131z\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131 ve hava ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kiri\u015f: <\/strong>Bir binan\u0131n zeminini, tavan\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in bir duvardan di\u011ferine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, ah\u015fap veya metalden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kiri\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Laminat: <\/strong>\u0130ki veya daha fazla malzeme katman\u0131n\u0131n birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lamine \u00c7at\u0131 Kaplamalar\u0131: <\/strong>Ah\u015fap g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc vermek i\u00e7in birbirine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da katmandan olu\u015fan kiremit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kucak: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve kenar kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n, ayn\u0131 tipteki bile\u015fenlerin herhangi bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rten veya \u00fcst \u00fcste bindiren k\u0131sm\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bindirme \u00c7imento: <\/strong>\u00dcst \u00fcste bindirilmi\u015f katmanlara veya asfalt rulo \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015f, asfalt bazl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bindirme Diki\u015fi: <\/strong>\u00dcst \u00fcste gelen malzemelerin dikilmesi, kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 veya ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde birbirine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda meydana gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lateks: <\/strong>Bir polimerin suda da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve suyun buharla\u015fmas\u0131yla bir film tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yol g\u00f6stermek: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan yumu\u015fak metal. Genellikle \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131larda veya modifiye edilmi\u015f \u00e7at\u0131larda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lider Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: <\/strong>Bazen iletken ba\u015fl\u0131k olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu par\u00e7a, genellikle \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n kenar\u0131na tak\u0131l\u0131r ve oluklar\u0131 ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki ya\u011fmur suyunu toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fam D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc Maliyetlendirmesi: <\/strong>Bir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan maliyetleri dikkate alan, ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan bir analiz y\u00f6ntemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kald\u0131rmak: <\/strong>P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015flemi sonucunda olu\u015fan k\u00f6p\u00fck. Genellikle p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilir ve alt katman, k\u00fctle merkezi ve \u00fcst y\u00fczeyden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k Yans\u0131t\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong>Malzemenin y\u00fczeyi taraf\u0131ndan emilmeyen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczdesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canl\u0131 Y\u00fckler: <\/strong>Y\u00fckler ge\u00e7ici niteliktedir ve \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yacak \u015fekilde tasarlanmas\u0131 gerekir. Genellikle hareket halindedirler ve sahada uzun s\u00fcre kalmazlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fck Sapmas\u0131: <\/strong>Y\u00fck alt\u0131nda bir eleman\u0131n veya sistemin yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gev\u015fek Katl\u0131 Membranlar: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kenarlar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir yere sabitlenmeyen veya yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmayan membranlard\u0131r. Genellikle gev\u015fek bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6\u015fenirler ve \u00e7ak\u0131l, ta\u015f vb. a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veya balast ile yerinde tutulurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck S\u0131cakl\u0131k Esnekli\u011fi: <\/strong>Bir zar\u0131n veya malzemenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa so\u011futulduktan sonra esnekli\u011fini koruyabilme yetene\u011fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mansard: <\/strong>Binan\u0131n \u00e7evresini saran, dik ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc bir \u00e7at\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mansard \u00c7at\u0131: <\/strong>\u00d6nce dikle\u015fen, sonra en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131nda d\u00fczle\u015fen bir \u00e7at\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duvarc\u0131l\u0131k: <\/strong>Tu\u011fla, ta\u015f, beton blok, seramik blok ve beton gibi malzemelerden \u00fcretilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc malzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sak\u0131z: <\/strong>Bit\u00fcm, mineral stabilizat\u00f6rler, di\u011fer lifler ve dolgu maddelerinin bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mat: <\/strong>Dokuma, dokumas\u0131z veya hatta \u00f6rme liflerden olu\u015fan, malzemeyi veya membran\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ince bir tabaka. Genellikle ke\u00e7e paspas olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malzeme G\u00fcvenlik Bilgi Formlar\u0131: <\/strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki kimyasallar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik ve acil durum prosed\u00fcrleri gibi di\u011fer veriler. OSHA'ya g\u00f6re, i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara iletmek \u00fcreticinin sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mekanik Olarak Sabitlenmi\u015f Membranlar: <\/strong>Genellikle belirli noktalarda veya aral\u0131klarla tutturulan membranlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u011flama i\u015flemi, membran tabakalar\u0131ndaki plakalar veya \u00e7\u0131talar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer mekanik cihazlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Membran: <\/strong>Esnek veya yar\u0131 esnek bir malzeme olup, su ge\u00e7irmez \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve temel i\u015flevi suyu d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutmakt\u0131r. \u00d6rnekler aras\u0131nda TPO, EPDM, KEE ve PVC bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metal Kaplama: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 ve kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan metal levhalardan imal edilmi\u015f bile\u015fenler. \u00c7o\u011funlukla parapet, kar\u015f\u0131 fla\u015flama, basamak fla\u015flama vb. olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6\u00e7: <\/strong>Bir bile\u015fikten g\u00f6zenekli bir y\u00fczeye ya\u011f\u0131n emilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mil: <\/strong>Bir mil, 0,001 in\u00e7 veya 25,400 mikrona e\u015fit bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimidir ve genellikle \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama membran\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcf: <\/strong>Y\u00fczeysel ve organik maddeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kaplama. Ayr\u0131ca mantar olu\u015fumu nedeniyle renk de\u011fi\u015fimi de g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milimetre: <\/strong>Bir metrenin binde birine (0,001) e\u015fit olan bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi veya in\u00e7 cinsinden 0,03937'ye e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mineral Y\u00fczeyli Levha: <\/strong>Her iki y\u00fcz\u00fc de kaplanm\u0131\u015f veya asfalt ve mineral gran\u00fclleri i\u00e7eren \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama levhas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miter: <\/strong>\u0130ki \u00e7apraz par\u00e7an\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesiyle olu\u015fan ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131. Genellikle metal kenar detay\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131m kenar\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 veya \u00e7ak\u0131l bariyeri gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nem Taramas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7indeki nemi tespit etmek i\u00e7in mekanik cihazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6stebek Ko\u015fusu: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama membran\u0131nda, yal\u0131t\u0131m veya d\u00f6\u015feme derzleriyle ili\u015fkili olmayan b\u00fck\u00fclme veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tek par\u00e7a halinde: <\/strong>Tek bir malzemeden olu\u015fturulmu\u015f veya bir araya getirilmi\u015f olup ayn\u0131 zamanda diki\u015fsizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monomer: <\/strong>Benzer ve farkl\u0131 say\u0131lara sahip di\u011fer maddelerle birle\u015ferek polimer olu\u015fturabilen basit bir molek\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerleri paspaslamak:\u00a0<\/strong>Bit\u00fcml\u00fc membranlar\u0131n alt tabakas\u0131na veya ke\u00e7elerine, el paspas\u0131 veya mekanik bir cihaz yard\u0131m\u0131yla s\u0131cak bit\u00fcm\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ivi tabancas\u0131: <\/strong>Membran veya su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesinin tutturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na zemin sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla g\u00fcvertelere ve duvarlara sabitlenmi\u015f bir veya birden fazla boyutlu kereste veya kontrplak par\u00e7as\u0131. Hepsinin ayn\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131kta olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ivileme: <\/strong>\u00c7ivilerin malzemeye uygulanma \u015fekli. A\u00e7\u0131kta \u00e7ivileme, \u00e7ivi ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oldu\u011fu durumdur; gizli \u00e7ivileme ise \u00e7ivi ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ve gizlenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu durumdur.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neopren: <\/strong>Sentetik kau\u00e7uk, s\u0131v\u0131 ve tabaka halinde uygulanan elastik \u00e7at\u0131 membranlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k vidalar\u0131 i\u00e7in neopren rondela vidalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tahribats\u0131z Muayene: <\/strong>Genellikle nem i\u00e7eri\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan test y\u00f6ntemleri \u015funlard\u0131r: elektriksel kapasitans, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi termografi ve n\u00fckleer geri sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yanmaz: <\/strong>Yan\u0131c\u0131 olmayan malzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131r\u0131lmaz: <\/strong>Kuruduktan sonra sadece el bas\u0131nc\u0131yla ufalanmayan veya \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen malzemeler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trafik Ta\u015f\u0131mayan: <\/strong>Su ge\u00e7irmezlik amac\u0131yla, a\u015f\u0131nma y\u00fczeyinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir koruma bariyeri de gerektiren bir durum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131k Vadi: <\/strong>Binalar\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndaki dik e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n her iki taraftan da kesilerek su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vadi yap\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organik: <\/strong>Bitkisel veya hayvansal maddelerden kaynaklanan hidrokarbonlardan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organik Ke\u00e7e: <\/strong>Sel\u00fcloz liflerinden \u00fcretilen asfalt \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organik Kiremit: <\/strong>Sel\u00fcloz lifleri olarak bilinen bir malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f asfalt kiremit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ozon Direnci: <\/strong>Malzemenin, d\u0131\u015f etkenlere maruz kalman\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozulmaya kar\u015f\u0131 direnci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Palet: <\/strong>Malzemelerin depolanmas\u0131 ve nakliyesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ah\u015fap veya metal bir platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tava:  <\/strong>Genellikle hafif betonarme d\u00f6\u015feme sisteminin alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen metal d\u00f6\u015feme katman\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir terimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korkuluk Duvar\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131ya hemen biti\u015fik olan ve \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine do\u011fru uzanan \u00e7evre duvar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcfuz: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131dan ge\u00e7en ve delik olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan herhangi bir cisim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzama Y\u00fczdesi: <\/strong>Malzemenin uzunlu\u011funu art\u0131rmak ve k\u0131r\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan testler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perlit: <\/strong>Yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015f hafif bir yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesidir; silisli volkanik cam\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131p genle\u015ftirilmesiyle elde edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7irgenlik: <\/strong>G\u00f6zenekli malzemenin s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 iletme veya ge\u00e7irme kapasitesi, bir bariyerden ge\u00e7en s\u0131v\u0131 miktar\u0131 ve kal\u0131nl\u0131kla ili\u015fkisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015famal\u0131 Uygulama: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 sisteminin veya su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n iki veya daha fazla a\u015famada uygulanmas\u0131. Farkl\u0131 y\u00fczeylere farkl\u0131 zamanlarda uygulama yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resim \u00c7er\u00e7eveleme: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131nda genellikle yal\u0131t\u0131m veya d\u00f6\u015feme derzlerinin ard\u0131ndan gelen, kare veya dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklinde k\u0131vr\u0131mlar ve\/veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar deseni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pigment: <\/strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen ve kaplamaya renk vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kat\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u011fne deli\u011fi: <\/strong>Kaplama, film, folyo, laminat ve hatta membranlarda olu\u015fan minik bir delik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boru \u00c7izmesi: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131daki dairesel boru ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin etraf\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan, \u00f6nceden \u00fcretilmi\u015f bir yal\u0131t\u0131m par\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ses perdesi-panlama: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131daki delikten ge\u00e7en a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etraf\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen, sac metal veya ba\u015fka bir malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, flan\u015fl\u0131, alt\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir kapatma eleman\u0131; deli\u011fin etraf\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirmek i\u00e7in s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemeleriyle doldurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plastik \u00c7imento: <\/strong>Bit\u00fcm, mineral stabilizat\u00f6rler ve di\u011fer liflerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dolgu maddelerinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00e7at\u0131 \u00e7imentosu. Asfalt \u00e7at\u0131 y\u00fczeylerinin onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fimli ve dikey y\u00fczeylerde kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plastik Film: <\/strong>Termoplastik re\u00e7inelerin ekstr\u00fczyon y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00fcretilen esnek levha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plastikle\u015ftirici: <\/strong>Plastik veya kau\u00e7uk gibi malzemelerde, i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi, esnekli\u011fi ve\/veya uzayabilirli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc benzeri bir madde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esneklik: <\/strong>Esnek veya \u015fekillendirilebilir olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip malzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ply: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 membran\u0131 veya \u00e7at\u0131 sisteminde kullan\u0131lan ke\u00e7e, kontrplak veya takviye tabakas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polyester Elyaf: <\/strong>Sentetik elyaf genellikle ekstr\u00fczyon y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00fcretilir. Polyester elyaflar kuma\u015f takviyesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polimer: <\/strong>Y\u00fcksek molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 do\u011fal sentetik kimyasal bile\u015fik veya monomerlerin bir araya gelerek b\u00fcy\u00fck molek\u00fcller olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bile\u015fik kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polimerizasyon: <\/strong>Monomerlerin bir araya gelerek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck molek\u00fcller olu\u015fturdu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Polipropilen: <\/strong>Polimerizasyon yoluyla \u00fcretilen dayan\u0131kl\u0131, hafif plastik<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su birikintisi: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131daki al\u00e7ak b\u00f6lgelerde su birikmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pop Rivet: <\/strong>Hafif metalleri birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, geni\u015fleyebilir ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozitif Drenaj: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n drenaj sistemi, 48 saat i\u00e7inde suyun \u00e7at\u0131dan akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6k\u00fclebilir S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k Malzemesi: <\/strong>Olu\u015fan zift ceplerini kapatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemesi t\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6n Kalaylama: <\/strong>Metali lehimlemeden veya kaynaklamadan \u00f6nce kaplamak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pres Freni: <\/strong>Metal levhalar\u0131 veya \u015feritleri istenilen profillere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir makine. \u00d6rnekler: kenar \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131, \u00e7ak\u0131l tutucu, \u00e7\u0131ta vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7: <\/strong>Y\u00fczeylere uygulanan ve yap\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011fini art\u0131ran ince bir s\u0131v\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bazen tek katmanl\u0131 membranlar\u0131n y\u00fczeylere uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve membran yap\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delinmeye Kar\u015f\u0131 Diren\u00e7: <\/strong>Bir malzemenin, n\u00fcfuz etmeyi engelleyen keskin bir cismi tutma veya ona dayanma derecesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015f\u0131k: <\/strong>\u0130kincil yap\u0131, yatayd\u0131r ve birincil yap\u0131sal \u00e7er\u00e7eveden gelen y\u00fckleri binaya aktar\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PVC: <\/strong>Polivinil klor\u00fcr, bir t\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama membran\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

R-De\u011feri: <\/strong>Bir malzemenin \u0131s\u0131 transferine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi diren\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 kiri\u015fi: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131ndan veya kal\u00e7as\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru uzanan ve \u00e7at\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femesini ve \u00fczerindeki y\u00fckleri desteklemek \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir dizi e\u011fimli kiri\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131rm\u0131k: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n ilk veya son kiri\u015fine biti\u015fik olan e\u011fimli kenar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131rm\u0131k Ba\u015flat\u0131c\u0131: <\/strong>Asfalt kiremit \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131yla birlikte kullan\u0131lan, \u00e7at\u0131 kenarlar\u0131 boyunca yer alan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u015feridi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130yile\u015fmek: <\/strong>Mevcut \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7at\u0131 membran\u0131 eklenmesi i\u015flemidir. Bu i\u015flem mevcut \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesini i\u00e7ermez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k: <\/strong>Bir malzemenin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tma yetene\u011fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f Membran: <\/strong>Dokuma veya dokumas\u0131z cam elyaf\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir veya daha fazla takviye malzemesinin eklenmesiyle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f \u00e7at\u0131 veya su yal\u0131t\u0131m membran\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011f\u0131l Nem: <\/strong>Verilen hava-buhar kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hacmi ile ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki su buhar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki orand\u0131r. Y\u00fczde olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yenisiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirme: <\/strong>Mevcut \u00e7at\u0131 sisteminin \u00e7at\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femesine kadar tamamen s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp yerine tamamen yeni bir \u00e7at\u0131 sisteminin tak\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 yenileme: <\/strong>Mevcut bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kaplanmas\u0131 veya s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi i\u015flemi. Mevcut bir \u00e7at\u0131 sisteminin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Re\u00e7ine: <\/strong>Bu bile\u015fen, \u015fi\u015firme ajan\u0131, alev geciktiriciler, y\u00fczey aktif maddeler ve poliol i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131 Direnci: <\/strong>Bir cismin\/malzemenin iki y\u00fczeyi aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131rt: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131rt Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine uygulanan kaplama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131rt Parkuru: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemelerinin en \u00fcst veya son katman\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin, \u00e7at\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan ve kesi\u015fen alan \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131yla \u00fcst \u00fcste gelen kiremit veya \u015fingle gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 Havaland\u0131rmas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 mahyas\u0131nda bulunan ve \u00e7at\u0131 kat\u0131ndan s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk havan\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan havaland\u0131rma deli\u011fi.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rulo Halindeki \u00dcr\u00fcnler: <\/strong>Ke\u00e7e, kontrplak levha vb. \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama rulolar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir terim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rulo \u00c7at\u0131 Kaplama: <\/strong>P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz y\u00fczeyli, kaplanm\u0131\u015f veya haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7e levhalar. \u00c7o\u011funlukla modifiye bit\u00fcm levhalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 Montaj\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131, buhar bariyeri, yal\u0131t\u0131m ve \u00e7at\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc gibi birbiriyle etkile\u015fim halinde olan \u00e7at\u0131 malzemelerinin bir araya getirilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 Kaplama \u00c7imentosu: <\/strong>Asfalt \u00e7at\u0131 sistemlerinde \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n ana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 su ge\u00e7irmez hale getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 Kaplamas\u0131: <\/strong>D\u0131\u015f cephe \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 ise membran, panel, levha ve kiremitlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 Kenar\u0131: <\/strong>Genellikle egzoz fanlar\u0131 veya \u00e7at\u0131 pencereleri gibi mekanik cihazlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 \u00c7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131: <\/strong>Binan\u0131n duvar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine do\u011fru uzanan ve suyu binan\u0131n duvarlar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir \u00e7at\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 E\u011fim Oran\u0131: <\/strong>Genellikle e\u011fim olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu de\u011fer, dikey y\u00fckseli\u015ften yatay uzunlu\u011fa kadar in\u00e7 cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 ustas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 veya onar\u0131m\u0131 yapan i\u015f\u00e7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Re\u00e7ine Boyutlu K\u0131l\u0131f Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131: <\/strong>100% geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ka\u011f\u0131t, d\u00f6\u015feme ve d\u0131\u015f cephe kaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n alt tabakas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca \u015fantiye in\u015faatlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici koruma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sele: <\/strong>Eyer \u015feklinde, d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey bir e\u011fri olu\u015fturan \u00e7at\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011flam Paspaslama: <\/strong>Herhangi bir y\u00fczeyin s\u00fcrekli olarak paspaslanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nokta Paspaslama: <\/strong>Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere uygulanan, baz\u0131 noktalar\u0131n ise silinmeden b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir silme deseni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su serperek paspaslama: <\/strong>Is\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzemenin bir f\u0131r\u00e7a veya paspas yard\u0131m\u0131yla bir y\u00fczeye rastgele serpilmesiyle olu\u015fturulan paspaslama desenleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eerit Paspaslama: <\/strong>S\u0131cak bit\u00fcm\u00fcn paralel \u015feritler halinde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 paspaslama deseni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yay:\u00a0<\/strong>Yap\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veya malzemenin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00fck\u00fclme veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru sarkma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doygun Ke\u00e7e: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kiremiti ve rulo \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan temel malzemedir. Di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemelerinin alt tabakas\u0131d\u0131r ve asfalt esasl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir membran t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perde: <\/strong>Bir membran\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131r, kaba dokulu bir malzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k Malzemesi: <\/strong>Esnek \u00f6zelliklere sahip \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama membranlar\u0131na uygulanan ve membran\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmeden gerilip eski haline d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flayan bir s\u0131v\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diki\u015f: <\/strong>\u0130ki kat membran\u0131n birbirine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya iki metal panelin birle\u015ftirildi\u011fi alan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diki\u015f Mukavemeti: <\/strong>Bir giysinin veya \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir arada tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan malzemenin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendinden Yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131 Membran: <\/strong>Ba\u015fka bir y\u00fczeye kendili\u011finden yap\u0131\u015fabilen bir membran. Ayr\u0131ca bu malzeme, ay\u0131rma ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ile korunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendinden Delmeli Vida: <\/strong>Uygulama i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda matkap ve k\u0131lavuz kendi deli\u011fini a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendinden Yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 \u00c7at\u0131 Kiremiti: <\/strong>Fabrikada \u00fczerine \u015ferit yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, asfalttan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcne\u015f taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kendili\u011finden \u00e7at\u0131ya yap\u0131\u015fan bir kiremit t\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendinden K\u0131lavuzlu Vida: <\/strong>Malzemenin i\u00e7ine do\u011fru ilerledik\u00e7e kendi deli\u011fini a\u00e7abilen bir vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kesme Mukavemeti: <\/strong>Bir diki\u015fi veya yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 bozmak i\u00e7in gereken gerilim<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sundurma \u00c7at\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin e\u011fimli oldu\u011fu ve mahya, s\u0131rt veya vadi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sac Levha Kaplama: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131daki derz ve k\u00f6\u015feler gibi belirli alanlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle su s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 sorunlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kiremit: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin, e\u011fimli bir \u015fekilde \u00fcst \u00fcste gelecek \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f tek bir birimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kiremitlerinin d\u00f6\u015fenmesi. Kiremitlerin d\u00f6\u015fenmesi i\u015flemi uzunlamas\u0131na yap\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece her kiremit veya ke\u00e7e birbirinin \u00fczerine ve alt\u0131na gelecek \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilir. Su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7elerin \u00fczerinden akmas\u0131, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 akmamas\u0131 nedeniyle, bu i\u015flem e\u011fimli bir alanda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcz\u00fclme \u00c7atla\u011f\u0131: <\/strong>Genellikle buharla\u015fma nedeniyle su kayb\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bir \u00e7atlak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015f cephe kaplamas\u0131: <\/strong>Hafif ah\u015fap yap\u0131lara uygulanan d\u0131\u015f cephe kaplama malzemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silikon Bazl\u0131 Su \u0130tici Maddeler: <\/strong>Duvarc\u0131l\u0131k malzemelerine nem ge\u00e7irmezlik veya su iticilik amac\u0131yla uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sill: <\/strong>Kap\u0131 gibi bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt yatay \u00e7er\u00e7eve eleman\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pencere pervaz\u0131 kaplamas\u0131: <\/strong>Alttaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yatay olan fla\u015flama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekli Kapsam: <\/strong>Uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczeye tek katman halinde kaplama sa\u011flayan \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tek Katmanl\u0131 Membranlar: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama membranlar\u0131, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 yerine tek katmanl\u0131 membran malzemesi kullan\u0131larak sahada uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tek Katmanl\u0131 \u00c7at\u0131 Kaplamas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n ana malzemesinin tek katmanl\u0131 esnek bir membran oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7at\u0131 sistemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tek Katmanl\u0131 Sistem: <\/strong>Serbest\u00e7e serilen, tamamen yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan, mekanik olarak sabitlenen, k\u0131smen yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan, koruyucu membranl\u0131 ve kendinden yap\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fcruf: <\/strong>Y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131nlardan arta kalan, sert, hava ile so\u011futulan bir agrega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kayrak ta\u015f\u0131: <\/strong>Genellikle kil malzemelerinden olu\u015fan, sert ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir kaya t\u00fcr\u00fc olup, dik \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131nda ve di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131 malzemeleri \u00fczerinde gran\u00fcler y\u00fczey kaplamas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slating Hook: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kiremitlerini sabitlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, kanca \u015feklinde, dik e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lara tak\u0131lan bir ba\u011flant\u0131 aparat\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kayd\u0131rma Sayfas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki bile\u015feni aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen levha malzeme, aralar\u0131nda yap\u0131\u015fma veya hasar olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz Y\u00fczeyli \u00c7at\u0131: <\/strong>\u00dczerinde mineral gran\u00fclleri veya agrega kaplamas\u0131 bulunmayan bir \u00e7at\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Snap-On \u015eapka: <\/strong>Metal \u00e7at\u0131lardaki dikey diki\u015flerin veya metal \u00e7at\u0131 sistemlerinin \u00e7\u0131ta diki\u015flerinin \u00fczerine tak\u0131lan bir kapak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tavan alt\u0131: <\/strong>Kapal\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u00e7ak Havaland\u0131rmas\u0131: <\/strong>E\u011fimli y\u00fczeyde, sa\u00e7ak alt\u0131nda veya \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan, \u00f6nceden \u00fcretilmi\u015f veya \u00f6zel olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir hava giri\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yumu\u015fama Noktas\u0131: <\/strong>Asfalt\u0131n ak\u0131\u015fkan hale gelecek kadar yumu\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lehim: <\/strong>Kalay\u0131n i\u00e7ine kur\u015fun kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak eritilip iki metal par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 birbirine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir madde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc: <\/strong>Olu\u015fmakta olan filmi \u00e7\u00f6zmek veya da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r ve kurudu\u011funda her \u015fey buharla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra film b\u0131rakmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikler: <\/strong>Belirli bir i\u015f veya proje i\u00e7in gereken \u015fartlar. Genellikle \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, malzemeleri ve bunlar\u0131n kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u00e7erir. Ayr\u0131ca bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki detaylar\u0131 da i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131\u00e7rama \u00d6nleyici Blok: <\/strong>Ya\u011fmur olu\u011funun \u00f6n\u00fcnde toprak erozyonunu ve agrega a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, olu\u011fun a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na yere veya \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir blok. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eklem: <\/strong>Malzemelerin \u00fcst \u00fcste gelecek \u015fekilde birle\u015ftirilmesi veya ba\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015ftirme Plakas\u0131: <\/strong>\u0130ki metal plaka aras\u0131ndaki birle\u015fim yerinin alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f metal bir plaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eklem Band\u0131: <\/strong>Membran malzemelerinin birle\u015ftirilmesinde kullan\u0131lan sentetik kau\u00e7uk bant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lmek: <\/strong>Bir malzemenin veya zar\u0131n kuvvet uygulanmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f D\u00f6\u015feme: <\/strong>Asma d\u00f6\u015feme gibi iki ayr\u0131 betonarme d\u00f6\u015femeden olu\u015fur ve su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve drenaj sistemi ile kaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme Poli\u00fcretan K\u00f6p\u00fck (SPF): <\/strong>\u0130ki bile\u015fenin p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmesiyle olu\u015fturulan, sert ve suya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir membran olan k\u00f6p\u00fck plastik malzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su serperek paspaslama: <\/strong>S\u0131cak bit\u00fcm\u00fcn mekanik veya elle uygulanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokuma kuma\u015f: <\/strong>S\u00fcrekli elyaf filamentlerinin \u00fcst \u00fcste serilerek ve s\u00fcrekli olarak birle\u015ftirilerek olu\u015fturulan dokunmam\u0131\u015f kuma\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kare: <\/strong>100 metrekare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kare Kenarl\u0131 \u00c7at\u0131 Kaplamalar\u0131: <\/strong>T\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 boyutta ve ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip kiremitler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dik Diki\u015f: <\/strong>Birbirine biti\u015fik iki metal panelin kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131 k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131p \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilmesi ve ard\u0131ndan katlanarak veya birbirine ge\u00e7irilerek birle\u015ftirilmesiyle olu\u015fturulan, yukar\u0131 do\u011fru k\u0131vr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir nerv\u00fcrde olu\u015fan, \u00fcst \u00fcste binen veya birbirine kenetlenen diki\u015flerden olu\u015fan metal \u00e7at\u0131 sistemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Kursu: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fimli k\u0131sm\u0131na uygulanan ilk \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama katman\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Bilgi Formlar\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin standart rulo geni\u015fli\u011finden daha dar geni\u015flikte \u00fcretilen veya kesilen ke\u00e7e, kontrplak levha veya membran \u015feritler; \u00e7at\u0131 kenar\u0131ndan kiremit d\u00f6\u015feme desenini ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u015eeridi: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n ilk katman\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, e\u011fimli sa\u00e7ak \u00e7izgisi boyunca uygulanan, kesikler ve derzler aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar\u0131 doldurmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan rulo \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 veya kiremit \u015feritleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statik Y\u00fck: <\/strong>Bir yap\u0131 \u00fczerindeki, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya konumu zamanla de\u011fi\u015fmeyen herhangi bir y\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7elik Kiri\u015f: <\/strong>Genellikle baz\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femelerinin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in uygun olan kiri\u015fler aras\u0131nda yatay destek eleman\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dik Asfalt: <\/strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc bazl\u0131 bit\u00fcm, mineral stabilizat\u00f6rler veya di\u011fer liflerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fimli \u00c7at\u0131: <\/strong>Su tahliye malzemelerinin uygulanmas\u0131na uygun e\u011fime sahip bir \u00e7at\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fimli \u00c7at\u0131 Kaplamas\u0131: <\/strong>25%'yi a\u015fan e\u011fimlere monte edilen, su tahliye \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama t\u00fcrlerini i\u00e7eren bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama kategorisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7an kulesi: <\/strong>Genellikle bir kilisenin tepesinde bulunan kule veya sivri u\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yan\u0131p S\u00f6nme: <\/strong>Duvarlar\u0131, bacalar\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131 pencerelerini ve \u00e7at\u0131 e\u011fimi boyunca uzanan benzer \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tek tek malzeme par\u00e7alar\u0131. Bu par\u00e7alar \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilerek dikey y\u00fczey boyunca kademeli olarak y\u00fckseltilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerilmek: <\/strong>Gerilme alt\u0131nda bir malzemenin uzamas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden terim. Gerinim, birim uzunluk ba\u015f\u0131na uzama oran\u0131 olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131\u015f: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama rulolar\u0131n\u0131n veya levha malzemelerinin \u00e7at\u0131 e\u011fimine paralel olarak d\u00f6\u015fenmesi y\u00f6ntemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saman \u00c7ivi: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kenarlar\u0131nda veya mahyalar\u0131nda kiremitleri sabitlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan uzun bir \u00e7ivi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stres: <\/strong>Bir malzemenin bir kuvvete kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7 diren\u00e7, birim alan ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen kuvvet olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerilim \u00c7atla\u011f\u0131: <\/strong>Malzemenin i\u00e7indeki veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7atlaklar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst\u00fc \u00c7izili: <\/strong>Polimerik levhalar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde, temas yoluyla ba\u011f kurmu\u015f katmanlar\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan terim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eerit Paspaslama: <\/strong>Membran\u0131n ke\u00e7elerine s\u0131cak bit\u00fcm\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eerit \u00c7at\u0131 Kaplamalar\u0131: <\/strong>\u015eeritler halinde \u00fcretilen ve geni\u015fli\u011finden \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha uzun olan asfalt kiremitler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131sal Panel: <\/strong>Yap\u0131sal d\u00f6\u015feme gerektirmeyen a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7er\u00e7eveleme \u00fczerine uygulanmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stiren B\u00fctadien Stiren Kopolimeri (SBS): <\/strong>Hem termoset hem de termoplastik \u00f6zelliklere sahip, y\u00fcksek molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 polimerler; stiren ve b\u00fctadien monomerlerinin blok kopolimerizasyonuyla olu\u015fturulur. Asfalt membranlar\u0131n daha kau\u00e7uk benzeri bir \u00f6zellik kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in modifiye edici bile\u015fik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alt tabaka: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplama veya su yal\u0131t\u0131m membran\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karter: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131daki drenaj\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir oluk veya su tahliye borusu etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fan uluslararas\u0131 depresyon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fczey Erozyonu: <\/strong>Y\u00fczeyin a\u015f\u0131nma, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme veya en yayg\u0131n olarak hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u0131pranmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fczey Kaplama: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcst katman\u0131 olup, alttaki \u00e7at\u0131 malzemesini do\u011frudan hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kalmaktan korumak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sentetik Kau\u00e7uk: <\/strong>Esas olarak tek katmanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama membranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan, do\u011fal kau\u00e7u\u011fa benzeyen \u00e7e\u015fitli elastik maddeler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sekme: <\/strong>Kesiklerle belirlenen \u015ferit kiremitlerin a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan k\u0131sm\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konik Kenarl\u0131 \u015eerit: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyini y\u00fckseltmek, \u00e7evre boyunca e\u011fim olu\u015fturmak ve bir yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131ndan di\u011ferine kademeli ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yal\u0131t\u0131m \u015feridi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katran: <\/strong>Hem s\u0131v\u0131 hem de yar\u0131 kat\u0131 halde olan kahverengi veya siyah bir madde. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol, \u015fist, odun ve di\u011fer organik maddelerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katran Kaynamalar\u0131: <\/strong>Katrandan \u00e7\u0131kan kabarc\u0131klarda hapsolmu\u015f nem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 sisteminin t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerinin yap\u0131sal d\u00f6\u015femeye kadar s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ve ard\u0131ndan tamamen yeni bir \u00e7at\u0131 sisteminin kurulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131rt\u0131lma Direnci: <\/strong>Bir malzemenin y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken y\u00fck, \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f bir kusur veya \u00e7entik nedeniyle gerilimin malzemenin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alan\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131rt\u0131lma Mukavemeti: <\/strong>Bir numuneyi y\u0131rtmak i\u00e7in gereken maksimum kuvvet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ekme Mukavemeti: <\/strong>Bir malzemenin y\u0131rt\u0131lmadan veya par\u00e7alanmadan ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi maksimum kuvvet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonland\u0131rma: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 veya su yal\u0131t\u0131m sisteminde membran\u0131n serbest kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n sabitlenmesi ve\/veya s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirilmesi i\u015flemi veya y\u00f6ntemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pi\u015fmi\u015f Toprak: <\/strong>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131da pi\u015firilmi\u015f kil, s\u0131rl\u0131 veya s\u0131rs\u0131z olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sazdan \u00c7at\u0131: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak genellikle saman, kam\u0131\u015f veya do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan ve suyu ak\u0131tmak i\u00e7in birbirine ba\u011flanan malzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131 Bariyeri: <\/strong>Yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmak ve yang\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00fczerine uygulanan bir malzeme. SPF ile birlikte kullan\u0131lacak termal bariyerlerin en az 15 dakikal\u0131k bir s\u00fcre dayanma derecesine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong>Is\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir malzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Termal \u015eok: <\/strong>S\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk havalar aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleri, \u00e7at\u0131 membran\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla b\u00fcz\u00fclmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Termal Stres: <\/strong>Genle\u015fme veya b\u00fcz\u00fclmeye kar\u015f\u0131 korunan bir yap\u0131da s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha ince: <\/strong>Kaplamalar\u0131n veya macunlar\u0131n viskozitesini azaltmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Tinerler k\u00fcrleme i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda buharla\u015f\u0131r. Tinerler, ekipman temizli\u011finde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duvar \u0130\u00e7i Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m Malzemesi: <\/strong>Duvar\u0131n ve bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en, metal veya membran olabilen, suya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir malzeme; genellikle tahliye delikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla duvar\u0131n veya bo\u015flu\u011fun \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndan giren suyu d\u0131\u015far\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek \u00fczere konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dil ve Oluklu Tahtalar: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan en eski boyutlu yap\u0131sal ah\u015fap t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Yan taraflar\u0131 d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey ve i\u00e7b\u00fckey oluklarla kesilmi\u015ftir, b\u00f6ylece biti\u015fik tahtalar birbirleriyle hizalanarak d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TPO: <\/strong>Termoplastik Poliolefin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trafik Y\u00f6n\u00fc: <\/strong>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda, belirli bir miktarda yaya veya ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fine dayanacak \u015fekilde form\u00fcle edilmi\u015f, koruma ve a\u015f\u0131nma tabakas\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir membran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ultraviyole (UV): <\/strong>G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n dalga boylar\u0131na sahiptir ve mor ucun hemen \u00f6tesindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alt tabaka: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femesi ile \u00e7at\u0131 sistemi aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen, asfalt emdirilmi\u015f ke\u00e7e veya di\u011fer levha malzemesi, genellikle dik e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Altl\u0131k, esas olarak \u00e7at\u0131 kaplamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femesinden ay\u0131rmak, suyu tahliye etmek ve binan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131 alan\u0131na ikincil hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL): <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 sistemlerinin yang\u0131na, darbeye, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131ya, metal korozyonuna ve r\u00fczgar kald\u0131rma kuvvetine kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 test eden, derecelendiren ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131ran bir kurulu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vadi: <\/strong>\u0130ki e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131 d\u00fczleminin kesi\u015fiminde olu\u015fan i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buhar Bariyeri: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131ndan su buhar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fini engellemek veya k\u0131s\u0131tlamak amac\u0131yla yerle\u015ftirilen malzeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havaland\u0131rma: <\/strong>Bina bile\u015fenlerinin i\u00e7inden atmosfere hava, \u0131s\u0131, su buhar\u0131 veya di\u011fer gazlar\u0131 iletmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havaland\u0131rma K\u0131sa Devresi: <\/strong>Bu durum, havaland\u0131rma sistemine giri\u015f menfezinden daha y\u00fcksek bir alandan hava girmesi ve b\u00f6ylece giri\u015f menfezinin etkinli\u011fini en aza indirmesi veya tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmas\u0131 halinde meydana gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ventilat\u00f6r: <\/strong>Havan\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f aksesuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ersiz: <\/strong>Doku bozulmas\u0131 veya bo\u015fluk. Genellikle membran diki\u015f contalar\u0131ndaki bir bo\u015fluk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vulkanizasyon: <\/strong>Do\u011fal veya sentetik kau\u00e7uk malzemelerin termoplastik olmayan hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in uygulanan \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemler veya k\u00fcrleme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, elastik ve fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerini iyile\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Su Emme Oran\u0131: <\/strong>Bir malzemenin belirli bir s\u00fcre suya bat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra emdi\u011fi su miktar\u0131. Y\u00fczde veya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k olarak ifade edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su k\u00fcr\u00fc: <\/strong>Beton gibi malzemelerin y\u00fczeyine sis p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclerek nem buharla\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kontrol edilmesi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giyim Kursu: <\/strong>Yaya veya ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan en \u00fcst y\u00fczey tabakas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hava Ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan Kaynaklanan S\u0131zma: <\/strong>Ya\u011fmur veya kar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131ya n\u00fcfuz etmesi durumudur. Genellikle r\u00fczgardan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tahliye Delikleri: <\/strong>Yap\u0131 bile\u015fenlerinin i\u00e7inde biriken suyun tahliye edilmesini sa\u011flayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: <\/strong>Is\u0131l i\u015flemle metal par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fitilleme: <\/strong>Su buhar\u0131n\u0131n hareketinden ziyade k\u0131lcal etkiyle nemin hareket etme s\u00fcreci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00fczgar Y\u00fck\u00fc: <\/strong>R\u00fczgar\u0131n bir yap\u0131ya veya yap\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuvvet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00fczgar\u0131n Kald\u0131rma Kuvveti: <\/strong>\u00c7at\u0131 kenarlar\u0131nda, \u00e7at\u0131 tepelerinde veya engellerde r\u00fczgar\u0131n y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle olu\u015fan kuvvet, \u00e7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin hemen \u00fczerindeki hava bas\u0131nc\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden olur. Bu kuvvet daha sonra \u00e7at\u0131 y\u00fczeyine iletilir. Bu durum, membran\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesine ve \u00e7at\u0131dan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kablo Ba\u011flama Sistemi: <\/strong>Gizli ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lacak teller ile dik e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fcnitelerinin ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015femas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokuma Vadisi: <\/strong>Vadi yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntem olup, vadinin her iki taraf\u0131ndaki kiremit veya \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemeleri vadinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na uzan\u0131r ve uygulan\u0131rken birbirinin \u00fczerine bindirilerek, alternatif s\u0131ralar halinde birbirine \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7inko: <\/strong>Y\u00fcksek genle\u015fme-b\u00fcz\u00fclme oranlar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 gibi uygulama hususlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir metal.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The introductions of Roofing Terminology A Adhere: to stick a roof system by means of a construction compound or substance. Adhesion: the process of sticking to a surface or object Aggregate: many elements of earth used to improve a roofing systems stability. Often used in built up roof systems as gravel. Alligatoring: a pattern of cracking on a bitumen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"page_builder":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[607844992],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-company-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9K5n8-1MA","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":23904,"url":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/drainage-roll-forming-machines\/","url_meta":{"origin":6856,"position":0},"title":"Drainage Roll Forming Machines: 6 Gutter Downspout Profiles","author":"Darren Mao","date":"Eyl\u00fcl 2, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Drainage roll forming machine lines turn steel coil into the gutters and downspouts that move rain off the roof and away from the building. The six profiles in this guide cover residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. One well-chosen line can supply gutter and downspout products to a whole region.These machines\u2026","rel":"","context":""Application" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Application","link":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/category\/application\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"half round gutter","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/believeindustry.company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Half-Round-Gutter.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/believeindustry.company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Half-Round-Gutter.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/believeindustry.company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Half-Round-Gutter.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/believeindustry.company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Half-Round-Gutter.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/believeindustry.company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Half-Round-Gutter.webp?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/believeindustry.company\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Half-Round-Gutter.webp?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21640,"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6856\/revisions\/21640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/believeindustry.company\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}