Máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables

máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables turns flat metal coils into finished cable tray profiles in one continuous pass. Raw galvanized steel, stainless steel, or aluminum strip feeds in from one side. Finished tray sections come out the other—cut to length, punched, and ready to ship.

No heating. No welding during forming. Just cold bending through a sequence of precisely machined roller stations.

That is the core of what a cable tray roll forming machine does. It replaces manual bending, slow press operations, and inconsistent hand-fabrication with an automated production line that runs at 10–15 meters per minute.

¿Qué es la bandeja de cables?

Cable tray is a structural system that supports routed electrical cables, data lines, and instrumentation wiring in commercial and industrial buildings. According to Wikipedia’s cable tray reference and the National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 392, cable tray is recognized as a recognized support system—distinct from conduit and open wiring.

Unlike conduit, cable tray lets you lay new cables directly into the tray without pulling them through a pipe. That makes future upgrades and cable additions fast and cheap.

This is why cable tray has become the default choice for:

  • Power distribution plants and substations
  • Data centers and server rooms
  • Industrial process facilities
  • Commercial high-rise buildings
  • Oil and gas platforms

El NEMA VE 1 standard governs cable tray classification, load testing, and material specifications in North America. Similar standards like CSA C22.2 apply in Canada.

Cable Tray Allplication

Tipos de bandejas para cables

Not every máquina de bandejas portacables produces the same profile. Tray type depends on the application, cable load, and environment. The EIA/TIA cable tray standards further classify installation requirements by industry sector.

Bandeja de escalera

Ladder-type trays have two parallel side rails connected by rung bars at regular intervals. They offer maximum ventilation and the easiest cable access. Most heavy-duty power installations use ladder tray because the rung structure provides high strength-to-weight ratio. This is the most common profile produced on a máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables.

Perforated (Ventilated) Tray

Perforated trays have a solid bottom with ventilation holes punched in a pattern. They offer more cable support surface than ladder trays while still allowing some airflow. Common in commercial buildings and light industrial settings.

Bandeja de fondo sólido

Solid bottom trays enclose cables completely. They provide maximum protection from dust, debris, and physical damage. Used in clean rooms, food processing plants, and areas with falling object hazards.

Bandeja portacables tipo canal

Channel tray is a single-piece trough—no cover, no perforations. Simple, low-cost, and suited for small cable runs. Often used for instrumentation and control wiring. Some buyers start with a basic cable tray machine for channel profiles, then upgrade to a full production line as order volume grows.

Russian-Type Cable Tray (Лоток)

Russian-type cable tray—locally known as лоток (latok)—follows the GOST standard (ГОСТ Р МЭК 61537) rather than NEMA or IEC 61537 directly. The profile geometry differs from Western designs in several ways:

Característica Russian-Type (GOST) Western NEMA/IEC
Side rail profile Inward-flanged Z-section Straight or outward-flanged C
Standard widths 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400, 600 mm 100–600 mm (NEMA steps)
Standard lengths 2,000 mm and 3,000 mm 3,000 mm (10 ft in NA)
Cover attachment Snap-fit or screw-on, tight-fitting Clip-on or separate fastener
Material standard GOST 14918 (galvanized sheet) ASTM A653 / EN 10346
Surface finish Hot-dip galvanized or powder-coated Pre-galvanized or HDG
Governing standard GOST R 52868 / GOST R IEC 61537 NEMA VE 1 / IEC 61537

Russian-Type Cable Tray (Лоток)

Why the profile difference matters for the roll forming machine:

The Z-section side rail requires a different roll tooling sequence compared to a standard C-channel ladder tray. The inward flange folds back on itself, demanding tighter roller clearances and an additional forming pass. When a buyer in Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, or other CIS markets specifies cable tray, they typically require GOST-compliant profiles—which means the máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables must be tooled specifically for that geometry.

Perforated лоток (ЛПО — perforated tray) and solid-bottom лоток (ЛМ) are the two most common variants in the Russian market. The perforation pattern on ЛПО follows GOST norms with defined hole spacing and edge margins.

A cable tray machine configured for GOST profiles can typically also produce standard Western profiles with a roll changeover, giving manufacturers flexibility for mixed export markets.

Un moderno Máquina formadora de rollos de bandejas portacables can switch between these profiles through roll changeover and PLC-controlled width adjustment. Some lines even handle both the tray and the matching cover on the same equipment.

Cable Tray Materials

Material selection affects corrosion resistance, load capacity, and cost. The Steel Construction Institute provides detailed guidance on galvanized steel performance in structural applications. The ASTM A653 specification covers galvanized steel sheet requirements commonly used as feedstock for a máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables.

Material Ideal para Typical Thickness
Pre-galvanized steel Indoor commercial, standard industrial 1.0–1.5 mm
Hot-dip galvanized Outdoor, high-corrosion, chemical plants 1,5–2,5 mm
Stainless steel (304/316) Food processing, marine, pharmaceutical 1.0–2.0 mm
Aluminio Lightweight installations, offshore platforms 1.2–2.0 mm

Pre-galvanized steel is the most common feedstock for a cable tray roll forming machine because it balances cost and corrosion protection. Hot-dip galvanized material is specified when the installation environment demands it—but the thicker zinc coating can accelerate roller wear over time.

Carga y tipo de motor de la bandeja portacables

Este Carga y tipo de motor de la bandeja portacables es una herramienta estructural de grado profesional diseñada para las industrias eléctrica y de conformado por rodillos. Calcula la Carga de trabajo segura (kg/m) y Desviación basado en los estándares NEMA VE 1, lo que permite a los usuarios cambiar entre Escalera, perforada y base sólida arquitecturas.

Al introducir las alturas específicas de los rieles laterales, los anchos de las bandejas y los espesores del material, los ingenieros pueden determinar si un perfil soportará determinados pesos de cable en un tramo determinado. Se trata de una herramienta esencial para optimizar el uso del material, garantizando al mismo tiempo el cumplimiento de los requisitos de seguridad industrial e integridad estructural.

Selección de bandejas portacables y motor de carga

Herramienta de especificación para el conformado de rodillos industriales

0.0 Carga segura (kg/m)
0.0 Desviación (mm)
Nota de diseño: Las bandejas para escaleras aprovechan el momento de inercia vertical de los rieles laterales reforzados. Los tipos con fondo perforado o sólido están limitados por la resistencia al pandeo de la placa base. Los cálculos se realizan según las normas NEMA VE 1 / CSA.

Disposición de la máquina formadora de bandejas para cables

La línea completa consta de desenrollador, nivelador, alimentador servo y prensa punzonadora, formadora de rodillos, unidad de corte, caja controlada y mesa de recogida.

Esquema de la máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacablesDesenrollado eléctrico – Nivelación – Alimentación y punzonado servo – Guiado – Perfilado – Enderezamiento – Corte de seguimiento – Recogida.

Parámetros técnicos principales de la máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables

Cable Tray Roll Forming Machine 12

Desenrollador eléctrico de 3 toneladas

Parámetro Especificación
Maximum capacity 3 tons
Inner diameter 508 mm
Outer diameter Hasta 1.500 mm
Potencia del motor 3 kW

El desenrollador holds the coil and feeds strip at controlled tension. A 3-ton capacity handles standard production coil weights for cable tray work.

7-Roller Leveler

Parámetro Especificación
Configuración 3 upper + 4 lower (7 total)
Shaft diameter 80 mm
Potencia del motor 3 kW

Leveling removes coil set and longitudinal curvature from the strip before it enters the forming stations. Without proper leveling, the formed tray will have bow or twist defects. This is especially critical for a máquina de bandejas portacables that processes pre-galvanized material, where residual stress from the coating process can amplify flatness problems.

Alimentador servo y prensa punzonadora

Parámetro Especificación
Feeding type Servo-driven
Ancho del material 0–200 mm
Espesor del material 0–3.2 mm
Feeding motor 3 kW
Max line speed 200 m/min
Punch press model APA-110
Punch capacity 110 tons
Stroke rate 60–90 SPM
Motor principal 11 kW × 4
Cojín de matriz 6.3 tons

El prensa troqueladora handles all prepunching—mounting holes, ventilation slots, and identification marks. Servo feeding ensures punch position accuracy within ±0.1 mm at production speed.

This is where the Máquina formadora de rollos de bandejas portacables separates from cheaper alternatives. A 110-ton press with servo feeding punches clean, burr-free holes in galvanized or stainless material at full line speed.

Roll Forming Section

Parámetro Especificación
Forming thickness 1.0–2.5 mm
Velocidad de formación 10–15 m/min
Estaciones de formación 22 stands
Material del rodillo GCR15 bearing steel, quenched and tempered
Material del eje ASTM 1045, 75 mm diameter, tempered
Drive type Chain or gear box
Potencia del motor 15 kW
Width adjustment PLC-controlled automatic

Twenty-two forming stations progressively bend the flat strip into the finished tray cross-section. The proceso de conformado de rodillos uses incremental bending at each station—typically 1–3 degrees of angle change per pass—to prevent material cracking and maintain dimensional tolerance.

The PLC-controlled width adjustment allows quick changeover between different tray widths (300 mm, 450 mm, 600 mm) without manual repositioning of the forming stands. This flexibility is a major advantage of a modern Máquina formadora de rollos de bandejas portacables over older fixed-width designs.

Sistema de corte hidráulico

Parámetro Especificación
Cutting type Tracking hydraulic (non-stop)
Material de la hoja Cr12Mov, HRC 58–62
Hydraulic station power 15 kW

Hydraulic cutting runs synchronized with the line. The cutting blade tracks the moving strip, cuts at the target length, and retracts—all without stopping production. Cr12Mov tool steel holds an edge through hundreds of thousands of cuts in standard gauge material. This non-stop cutting capability is essential for a high-output máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables that targets continuous shift operation.

Sistema de control PLC

Componente Brand
SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA Panasonic o Siemens
Codificador Omron
Pantalla táctil MCGS o Siemens
Inversor Yaskawa
Wiring Aviation plug connectors

El PLC control system manages the entire line from a single interface. Operators set batch quantity, piece length, and production speed on the touch screen. The encoder tracks material position for accurate length measurement and punch synchronization. A well-configured máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables relies on this automation to maintain consistent quality across production batches of thousands of pieces.

Fotos

How Fast Does a Cable Tray Roll Forming Machine Produce?

Production speed depends on material thickness, profile complexity, and punch pattern density.

Profile Type Typical Speed Production Rate (6m pieces/hr)
Ladder tray 300mm 12 m/min ~120 pcs
Ladder tray 600mm 10 m/min ~100 pcs
Perforated tray 450mm 10 m/min ~100 pcs
Solid bottom 300mm 15 m/min ~150 pcs

A standard cable tray machine running one shift (8 hours) can produce 800–1,200 pieces. That replaces 15–20 manual fabrication stations running the same shift. A máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables running two shifts doubles that output without doubling labor costs.

Cable Tray Roll Forming Line Cost: What to Expect

Cost varies based on configuration, material range, and automation level. Check our detailed cable tray roll forming line cost breakdown for 2026 for current pricing. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) also publishes reference standards that influence máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables design requirements for different export markets.

Key cost drivers include:

  • Material range: Lines handling up to 2.5 mm cost more than 1.5 mm max lines
  • Punch press capacity: 110-ton servo punch adds significant value over simpler mechanical punches
  • PLC automation: Automatic width adjustment and encoder-controlled cutting increase initial cost but reduce labor
  • Roller tooling: GCR15 quenched rollers last longer but cost more to manufacture
  • Brand components: Siemens PLC, Omron encoder, and Yaskawa inverter add reliability premium

Compare this with the broader roll forming machine cost landscape to understand where cable tray lines fit in the market.

Why Choose Beli Rollforming for Your Cable Tray Production Line?

Believe Industry Company has manufactured and exported roll formed products since 2005. Our factory in Wuxi, China produces a full range of metal forming equipment. Cable tray production lines represent one of our core product categories alongside pallet racking machinesstrut channel formers, y líneas de corte longitudinal.

What sets our cable tray roll forming machine apart:

  • In-house roller design. We engineer and machine all roller sets in our own facility. No outsourcing.
  • Pre-shipment testing. Every line runs with customer material samples before shipping. We send video confirmation.
  • Global installation support. Technicians available for on-site commissioning in 40+ countries.
  • Spare parts inventory. Common wear parts (rollers, blades, punches) stocked for fast delivery.

See the cable tray roll forming machine in action

FAQ: Cable Tray Roll Forming Machine

What is the minimum order quantity for a cable tray roll forming machine?

One unit. Beli Rollforming manufactures each Máquina formadora de rollos de bandejas portacables to order. No batch minimums.

Can one machine produce different cable tray types?

Yes, with roll changeover. A single Máquina formadora de rollos de bandejas portacables handles different tray widths through PLC adjustment. Profile changes (ladder vs. perforated vs. solid bottom) require a roll set change. Changeover typically takes 2–4 hours.

What material thickness can the machine handle?

Standard cable tray lines handle 1.0–2.5 mm. Heavy-duty configurations extend to 3.0 mm. The 110-ton punch press accommodates punching through 3.2 mm material. When you specify a cable tray roll forming machine, make sure the thickness range matches your most common orders.

How long does installation take?

On-site installation and commissioning runs 5–7 days for a standard cable tray production line. This includes mechanical alignment, electrical connection, PLC calibration, test runs, and operator training. Every Máquina formadora de rollos de bandejas portacables ships with a detailed setup manual and video documentation.

What is the typical return on investment?

Most manufacturers recover the equipment cost within 12–18 months through labor savings, material efficiency, and increased output. The Asociación de Fabricantes y Fabricantes (FMA) reports that automated roll forming typically reduces per-unit labor costs by 60–80% compared to manual fabrication. See our detailed cable tray line cost analysis for ROI calculations based on your production volume.

Does the machine require a dedicated operator?

One operator monitors the PLC touch screen during production. Loading coils and unloading finished trays may require a second worker depending on coil weight and production speed. Training a new operator on a Máquina formadora de rollos de bandejas portacables typically takes 1–2 days of supervised hands-on practice.

Can the machine run aluminum material?

Yes. Aluminum cable tray is common in lightweight and marine applications. Roller pressure and speed settings need adjustment for aluminum compared to steel—but the same máquina de bandejas portacables handles both with configuration changes.

What maintenance does the line need?

Routine maintenance includes roller lubrication, hydraulic oil checks, punch die inspection, and encoder calibration. A properly maintained máquina formadora de rollos para bandejas portacables delivers consistent output for 10–15 years. Our roll forming machine lubrication guide covers the complete maintenance schedule.

Get a Custom Quote for Your Cable Tray Production Line

Ready to spec out your next máquina de bandejas portacables? Tell us your target profile dimensions, material range, and production volume. Whether you need a ladder tray line, perforated tray system, or a multi-profile cable tray roll forming machine that handles it all—our engineering team will return a detailed proposal with:

  • Custom line configuration
  • Roller station layout
  • Punch die design
  • Delivery timeline
  • Installation support plan

Contact Believe Industry Company today for a no-obligation technical consultation.

No permita que equipos obsoletos limiten su potencial de producción. Dé el siguiente paso en automatización industrial con las soluciones de clase mundial de Beli Rollforming.

  • Consulte con nuestros expertos: Obtenga un análisis técnico personalizado de los requisitos específicos de su perfil.

  • Solicitar cotización: Reciba un desglose completo de nuestras últimas líneas de formación de bandejas para cables.

  • Explora nuestra biblioteca técnica: Lea nuestro Análisis completo de la máquina perfiladora Tecnología para comprender la mecánica detrás de nuestra ingeniería de precisión.

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